Brown Argus
Aricia agestis
National Status
Occurs in England as far north as Yorkshire with range expanding northwards and eastwards. Population Trend: 10 years to 2016 -11%; since 1976 -25%.
West Midlands Status
The West Midlands is towards the western margin of its range. Well distributed in Worcestershire and Staffordshire but less common and probably under-recorded in the other two counties. Evidence of range expansion. Population trend 10 years to 2016 – increasing but with wide variation from
Brown Argus was recorded in 153 squares in 2026
10 Year Trend Analysis
Habitat
Grassy slopes on chalk or limestone with Common Rock-rose (Helianthemum nummularium). Increasingly, the butterfly has utilised various Geraniaceae spp. as foodplants and is now found in a wide range of new sites with early successional habitats including set-aside farmland, grav
Caterpillar Food Plant
The main foodplant is Common Rock-rose (Helianthemum nummularium). Common Stork’s-bill (Erodium cicutarium) and Dove’s-foot Crane’s-bill (Geranium molle) are also used.
Life Cycle
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Flight Period
Can be double brooded and on the wing from early May to early October. The spring brood is poorly developed in the West Midlands.
First/Last Sightings 2026
| First Sighting | Recorded by | Last Sighting | Recorded by |
| 29 April | Purser, David | 21 September | Griffith , David |
Distribution Map
Key
Total number of sightings per tetrad
Hotspots
Bredon Hill, Grafton Wood and Trench Wood (Worcestershire); Llynclys Common (Shropshire) and Manifold Valley (Staffordshire).